The body was disposed whole-body in the east-west profile between grids A and B, at a depth of 1.30 m. Similarly, age was estimated from cranial and postcranial skeletal metamorphosis and dental wear . Height was estimated from skeletal measurements (heel to vertex) in situ. Individual 3+ is a juvenile or young adult, 17 to 25 years old, female, and measures approximately 149 cm. There are traces of red dye on the skull and forearms. Among the items found that accompanied or contained the body are a ceramic vessel, 11 freshwater mollusk shells, and over 500 fragments of plant material.
Plant procedure.
On depths between 1.31 and 0.98 meters, solely limited to metropolises underneath (23%) and you can developing an edge horizontal towards human anatomy (77%), at least 578 fragments off plant amount (wood) were registered, getting an excellent macroscopic particular black and you will brown cubes. The systems of fragments was in fact categorized towards the Brief, between step 1 and you can step 3 cm (341 fragments), Medium-Short 3 to 6 cm (89 fragments), Typical, 6 so you’re able to 10 cm (61 fragments), High, 10 to several cm (34 fragments), and very Highest, greater than several cm (53 fragments), aforementioned Swinger dating sites concentrated for the distal circles.
An example out of 20 fragments off timber of various brands and from additional circles are chosen and you can delivered getting identification regarding Laboratorio de Dendroescrerologia y Catedra de Anatomia Vegetal del AUSMA, Universidad Nacional de- Comahue, Argentina. The fresh wood are observed significantly less than an optical microscope having incident light throughout the around three diagnostic parts: cross (Fig 4A; S2 Fig), radial longitudinal otherwise axial (Fig 4B; S3 Fig) and tangential longitudinal otherwise axial (Fig 4C; S4 Fig). It was finished in the observations that timber originated a beneficial Gymnosperm (certainly tracheid wood). From the radial point, round or oval tracheids having uniseriate pits have been observed (Fig 4B), indicating the wood is out-of Austrocedrus chilensis “Chilean cedar”. One of several qualities of the sample, it absolutely was detailed that 31% of Highest and extremely Higher specimens, we.age. the individuals big enough to own low improvement getting observed, present temperature customization entirely to the face dependent on the body, otherwise interior face in the example of a bin. Inspite of the fragmentation of your decide to try, the new architectural attributes of fragments suggest that they are pulled from 1 forest, and you can projection of angles of your progress bands suggests a good solitary trunk regarding diameter larger than 0.70 yards (Fig 4A).
Malacological facets.
The human body are followed closely by valves of your freshwater mollusc Diplodon chilensis, many of which are partial-over and you will sit below as well as in head exposure to skeleton including due to the fact humerus and you will femur. The newest shells help save a level of ethics and fragments out of periostracum occur, where it is inferred that they were wear new foot of the solid wood container through to the human body try placed into the it. About three partial-over specimens present purple nutrient colorants on their outer facial skin. That it species of mollusc can be found merely 300 meters aside towards the the fresh shores regarding Lacar Lake. Valves from the species is submitted in funerary and you may home-based contexts for the internet towards both hills of one’s Andes [18, 19].
Ceramic.
Beside the body, to the left of the cranium and on the same vertical level, a pottery vessel was deposited ; it is a bottle or jug with a spherical body and a formatted or flat base, cylindrical neck, and mouth with signs of a pouring-lip. It has a handle consisting of a vertical strip fixed between the body and the rim, opposite the lip. It was fired with oxidation; the clay is compact and schist-like, red in colour with quartz inclusions (Fig 5). It has a white glaze and geometric patterns in red paint on several distinct panels on the body and neck. The motifs are: parallel lines dividing the body and neck into horizontal segments; reticulated figures round the neck; and vertical parallel bands distributed round the body where triangular figures composed of lines alternate with clepsydras or triangles joined by their vertex. This piece forms a typological or singular group (bottle or jug with narrow mouth and pouring-lip), previously unknown at least among the morphological and technical variants of the El Vergel pottery complex ; it is part of the (pre-Hispanic) Red on White Bichrome tradition, of the Late Pottery period in the regional ceramics sequence . Given the chronology of this piece, it is one of the earliest records of use as a funerary item. Like other features, its tilted position and height, close to the face of Individual 3+, suggest that the wooden container was concave in shape and of restricted size, and that the base in this part was elevated.
